Tonsillitis happens when your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. The condition commonly affects young adults and it generally shows featuring symptoms including a sore throat, fever, earaches, and headaches.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by examining the throat and sometimes performing a throat swab to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
When tonsillitis persists, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if there are frequent infections. Preventative more info measures include covering your mouth when sneezing or coughing.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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